Exterior Decorating
This is in many ways the most important part
of your dolls house as it is the part that is on show most of
the time. The style you have chosen for your house may dictate
the exterior finish or if not the choice can be influenced by
the place you intend to keep the house. On the other hand, it
may just boil down to personal preference.
Plan Your Work
Firstly it is a good idea to plan what you are
going to do. A colour diagram will help to show which colours
work to achieve the results you want. If you are unsure about
what you want your house to look like you can gain inspiration
by looking at books (in the library) and also real houses etc.
You can even see a selection of other dolls houses in the Gallery on this site. If you do
not plan, changing your mind half way through can lead to a
lot of extra work however, it is not the end of the world.
Above all else
don't forget it is your dolls house it is meant to be
fun for you. If you want to be faithful to a period that's fine,
but you don't have to. If you want it bright orange with purple
spots that's fine. However, we do not recommend this as it is
unlikely to win one of our competitions and people will require
sunglasses to view it.
When to Decorate
If you are building from a kit it is better to
complete the main painting tasks before assembly. A dry run
assembly, following the instructions, but using masking tape
to hold the parts together will identify the assembly points.
It should then be possible to determine which parts go together
for painting purposes.
Things to Avoid
Paint in the grooves
If you are assembling a good quality kit the joints will be accurately
machined to form a tight fit, so it is important to avoid
getting paint in the grooves. Keep a damp cloth ready to wipe
any residue before it dries. It is always a good idea to check
your work periodically until the paint is fully dry
in case a run of paint sneaks up on you.
The dry run assembly, using masking tape to
hold the parts together, will identify the assembly points
and therefore the parts, which must be kept clear of
paint
Mistakes
It is often only by trial and error that you will discover
the result you want. We always recommend using a test area
to practice on before you work on the house itself. The best
way for this is to have a spare piece of wood ideally
the same as your house (as paints etc. will dry differently
on each type of wood) or failing that use a part of
the house that will not be seen, i.e. the rear or the underside
of the base.
Paints
The important thing
to remember is that if your dolls house is of normal wood construction
then this is what it is wood. This means it should be
treated with regard to paint just as you would the woodwork
or furniture in your own home. Many people are overly concerned
about painting their dolls house. Don't be!
Different types of paint can be used and we have
listed the main ones below.
Primer The only type of wood, which may
benefit from a primer, is ply. For other types such as MDF
a primer is not required - but some people still prefer to
use a priming coat as a base.
Vinyl Silk This is our recommended paint
for the main surfaces. It is a hardwearing, easy maintenance
paint. Surfaces can be cleaned with a damp cloth.
Matt We are not fans of matt paint and
would not recommend its use. This paint tends to mark easily
and for this reason we especially do not recommend its use
when painting a child's
house.
Gloss Gloss paint produces a very shiny
finish and we would definitely not use it on the main surfaces.
The 1/12th scale seems to accentuate the shininess of the
paint. However, a well-chosen gloss colour is perfect for
your front
door everyone loves a shiny front door.
Sandtex If you want a more textured look
for your house then Sandtex or an equivalent is what we would
use. After application, you can then stipple the paint, which
will even out the textures. You can even experiment at making
your own textured paints by mixing sand with the paint of
your choice. This not only gives you an unlimited range of
colours but also allows you to vary the texture to your choice.
When applying paints we would always recommend
two or three light coats rather than one heavy one.
Brick Effects
Various types of brick
effect can be purchased; from inexpensive papers to fully
textured brick sheeting. Application is usually by PVA glue
for the textured sheets and wallpaper paste for the papers,
but it is always best to check with your supplier when you purchase
them. Individual
bricks are also available. However, please be aware that
individual bricks add extra weight to the front of your house
and will put extra strain on its hinges.
Roofing Materials
Again various types
of roofing
can be bought. Different grades of roofing sheet (simple paper
to textured sheets) are available. Application is usually by
PVA glue for the textured sheets and wallpaper paste for the
papers, but it is always best to check with your supplier when
you purchase them.
Many people use individual
tiles or shingles. For added realism and an "aged"
affect it is an idea to lay a few "broken" or "slipped
tiles". When did you last see an old roof in perfect condition?
Application is usually by PVA glue. If you want to "cheat"
the tiled effect can also be created by using MDF
tile sheets, which give a similar effect, but without the
work.
N.B. be careful of the weight you add to the roof and any effect
it may have on any hinges.
Most roofing papers
will come already coloured but in the case of the shingles and
MDF sheet you can colour them yourself. See the information
on paints above. To produce a weathered look for your roofing
mixing sand into the paints or applying boot polishes (by dabbing
with a cloth) can give great results at very little cost.
Windows
The most simple and cheap way to achieve a glazed
look for your windows
is to use perspex. This can be bought in small sheets at a minimal
cost from your dolls
house shop and cut to size to suit your windows. These can
then be secured in place either by gluing (preferably
with a clear drying glue) or by using double sided tape.
Mouldings
Quoining strips, pediments,
balustrades etc can greatly enhance the look of your house.
It is best to paint these before attaching them to the house.
A good effect can be achieved by "picking them out"
in a different colour to the main colour of the exterior. This
effect can also be achieved by using a different textured paint
to the one you have used on the main body.
If you have chosen a Tudor style for your dolls
house then timbered beams will be a feature. There are many
wood stains available to help you achieve the effects that you
want.
A useful tip from
"Dusty" is if you are painting a lot of small
mouldings such as window sills or quoins then first stick them
to a piece of card or paper (using double sided tape). Then
they can all be painted together. Simply peel them off the card
when the paint has dried. This saves holding the fiddly little
bits and getting more paint on your fingers than on the wood.
Another useful tip from "Dusty" is that
a clothes peg makes a very useful mini clamp to hold things
still or in place where no great pressure is needed.
Application
There are various methods of application, which
can be used.
For the main paintwork; if a standard vinyl silk
finish is required then a small roller is best to achieve a
smooth finish and not run the risk of brush strokes spoiling
the job. If you are glossing the front door then a brush is
best; the finer the better. Don't forget 1/12th scale has the
affect of magnifying brush strokes and runs.
For mouldings, windows etc. use a brush; the better
the quality the better the result. See "Dusty's" tip
above for the best way to do this.
For the more textured finish a whole range of
methods can be used. Larger brushes to "dab" the paint
on can give a "rougher" look. There are many different
ways to apply paints in order to achieve the effects you want.
The best idea is to experiment for yourself as this can also
be great fun.
It is often only by
trial and error that you will discover the result you want.
We always recommend using a test area to practice on before
you work on the house itself. The best way for this is to have
a spare piece of wood ideally the same as your house,
as paints etc. will dry differently on each type of wood
or failing that use a part of the house that will not
be seen, i.e. the rear or the underside of the base.
Another tip from "Dusty" don't
forget a wooden dolls house can be affected by heat and damp.
Always bear this in mind, i.e. don't use excessive heat to dry
paints etc.
Obviously space does not permit us to discuss
all decorating topics, however we have tried to cover the questions
which are asked most frequently in our shops.
Good luck with your decorating and I hope this
feature will have helped to answer some of your questions and
also enable you to avoid some of the pitfalls, which can happen;
especially when decorating your first house.
If you have any queries that have not been answered
by this feature please contact us on
Tel: 020 8295 0688 or Fax: 020 8295 1061
We will do our best to answer your questions with
the help of our own expert builder Dave "Dusty"
Caswell.
If you need any more help or advice, or have
any suggestions for topics you would like to see featured in
the future, or you have your own hints and tips you would like
to share with your fellow miniaturists, please e-mail us at:
enquiries@dhpf.co.uk